2 Kings 25:11

Authorized King James Version

Now the rest of the people that were left in the city, and the fugitives that fell away to the king of Babylon, with the remnant of the multitude, did Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard carry away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵת֩
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
יֶ֣תֶר
Now the rest
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#3
הָעָ֜ם
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים
that were left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#5
בָּעִ֗יר
in the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#6
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
נָֽפְלוּ֙
and the fugitives
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
נָֽפְלוּ֙
and the fugitives
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
to the king
a king
#12
בָּבֶ֔ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#13
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
יֶ֣תֶר
Now the rest
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#15
הֶֽהָמ֑וֹן
of the multitude
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
#16
הֶגְלָ֕ה
carry away
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#17
נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן
did Nebuzaradan
nebuzaradan, a babylonian general
#18
רַב
the captain
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#19
טַבָּחִֽים׃
of the guard
properly, a butcher; hence, a lifeguardsman (because he was acting as an executioner); also a cook (usually slaughtering the animal for food)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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